[Home ] [Archive]   [ فارسی ]  
:: Main :: About :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
Main Menu
Home::
Journal Information::
Articles archive::
For Authors::
For Reviewers::
Registration::
Contact us::
Site Facilities::
::
Search in website

Advanced Search
..
Receive site information
Enter your Email in the following box to receive the site news and information.
..
:: Volume 4, Issue 14 (Autumn 2016) ::
3 2016, 4(14): 51-67 Back to browse issues page
Presenting the Process-Oriented Model of Outbreak of Aggression and Its Controlling Framework in Football Spectators
Abstract:   (6111 Views)

The aim of the present study was to analyze and model the underlying and preventive procedures of aggression among football spectators in Iran football stadiums. Method of this study was correlation and 5955 spectators of all premier league teams were included in the survey (in the midst of the second half-season 2014-2015). A researcher-made questionnaire including four main variables (managerial, performance, context and aggression) (64 items) was used. The questionnaire was designed based on the review of the related literature and interview with experts. Its validity was evaluated by 12 experts and factor analysis (fit index) and it reliability was considered as appropriate by Cronbach’s alpha (0.91). To analyze data, Friedman test (SPSS), structural equations modeling (Amos) and conceptual analysis (systematic pattern) were used. The path analysis of the relationships among the variables showed that the managerial procedure had significant effects on the performance, context and outbreak of aggression procedures (coefficients of 0.74, 0.66 and 0.55 respectively).  Also, the effect of context procedure was significant on the performance and outbreak of aggression procedures (coefficients of 0.88 and 0.71 respectively). Based on the results, it is suggested that controlling systems of spectators' aggression should pay consequence-oriented attention towards behavioral contexts, process-oriented attention towards performance contexts, and predictive-oriented attention towards managerial contexts in football events.

Keywords: causes of aggression, conceptual framework, control of aggression, football fans, population management.
Full-Text [PDF 1157 kb]   (2787 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
References
1. 15.Cleland, J., Cashmore, E. (2015). "Football fans’ views of violence in British football evidence of a sanitized and gentrified culture". Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 23(4), pp: 25-42.
2. 16.Courakis, N. (2004). "Football violence: Not only a British problem". European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 46, pp: 293-302.
3. 17.Donahue, E., Rip, B., Vallerand, R. J. (2009). "When winning is everything: On passion, identity, and aggression in sport". Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10(5), pp: 526-534.
4. 18.Grange, P., Kerr, J. H. (2010). "Physical aggression in Australian football: A qualitative study of elite athletes". Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 11(1), pp: 36-43.
5. 19.Inoue, Y., Berg, B. K., Packianathan, Ch. (2015). "Spectator sport and population health: A scoping study". Journal of Sport Management, 29(6), pp: 705-725.
6. 20. Jalali, Omid, Mehdi Reza Gholizade, Nasser Taghibigloo, and Zabiholah Tarasi. "A Survey on Violence in Soccer Spectators of Tehran City and the Ways Decreasing it.", 1(1), pp: 22-25.
7. 21.Koyuncuoglu, K., Goktas, Z., Demır, E. (2014). "Effects of the socio-economic-cultural structure of football spectators on the tendency towards violence (Manisaspor case)". Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 16(2), pp: 41-49.
8. 22.Marc, J., Steven, R. (2005). "Game location and aggression in rugby league". Journal of Sport Sciences, 25, pp: 387-393.
9. 23.Moore, C., Jonathan, P., Shepherd, S., Vaseekaran, S. (2007). "The effect of rugby match outcome on spectator aggression and intention to drink alcohol". Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 17(2), pp: 118-127.
10. 24.Spaaij, R. (2014). "Sports crowd violence: An interdisciplinary synthesis". Aggression and Violent Behavior, 19(2), pp: 146-155.
11. 25.Stone, W. (2000). "Social capital, social cohesion and social security". Year 2000 International Research Conference on Social Security, Helsinki, 21(3), pp: 25-27.


XML   Persian Abstract   Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Presenting the Process-Oriented Model of Outbreak of Aggression and Its Controlling Framework in Football Spectators. 3 2016; 4 (14) :51-67
URL: http://ntsmj.issma.ir/article-1-807-en.html


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 4, Issue 14 (Autumn 2016) Back to browse issues page
رویکردهایی نوین در مدیریت ورزشی New Trends in Sport Management
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.05 seconds with 34 queries by YEKTAWEB 4712