This study aimed at comparing the motivations of women's participation in recreational water sports in Khorasan Razavi province. 283 women in Khorasan Razavi province (from 5 regions of north, south, east, west and center of the province) were selected using cluster random sampling method as the statistical sample. A researcher-made questionnaire that consisted of two parts: demographic features (age, marital status, job, education, etc.) and motivations of women's participation in recreational water sports. Data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. Results showed a significant difference in priorities of motivations for women's participation in recreational water sports and pleasure and relaxation was the most important motivation for their participation in recreational water sports. Prevention and treatment was significantly higher in married women. There was a significant difference in factor of skill as one of the motivations of women's participation in recreational water sports among subjects with different educational levels. Results of this study can help develop plans that enhance women's participation in recreational water sports.